Ukusetshenziswa Okugunyazwe Ngudokotela Wezilwane Kokwelashwa Kokukhanya Okubomvu Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo: Ithini Isayensi

Iyini I- Red Light Therapy ?

Le ndlela yokwelapha isebenzisa ama-lasers asezingeni eliphansi noma ama-LED ukuletha amandla okukhanya ezicutshini zezilwane. Ukukhanya kuphephile futhi akukwazi ukulimaza i-DNA. Ingena esikhunjeni nasemisipha ngaphandle kokubangela ukulimala okushisayo, okwenza i-PBM iphephe ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa okufanele. Ekwelapheni kwezilwane, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ufune ukugadwa udokotela wezilwane ukuze uqinisekise umthamo olungile kanye nokunethezeka kwezilwane.

Indlela Ukukhanya Okubomvu Okusebenza Ngayo Ezilwaneni

Njengoba nje isebenza kahle kakhulu kubantu, i-RLT nayo isebenza ngokuphelele ezilwaneni. Lesi sigaba singezesayensi kodwa kulula ukusiqonda. Ezingeni lamaselula, i-cytochrome c oxidase ku-mitochondria idonsa ama-photon futhi isuse i-nitric oxide eboshwe. Le nqubo ibuyisela ukuthuthwa kwe-electron, iphakamisa amandla e-membrane ye-mitochondrial kanye nama-ramps ATP synthesis. La mandla engeziwe abaluleke kakhulu. Kuyasiza ngokwakhiwa kwamaseli amasha, aqala ukusebenza ngokushesha futhi avale isilonda . Ekugcineni, ukuvuvukala kuyancipha, futhi ubuhlungu buyehla. Futhi, lokhu kwelashwa kuvula amasango akhethekile kumaseli ezinzwa, abizwa ngokuthi iziteshi ze-TRP. Lawa masango angasiza ekuvimbeni izimpawu zobuhlungu ngemva kokulimala kwemisipha yesilwane noma amalunga.

Yiziphi Izilwane Ezizuza Kakhulu?

Ucwaningo oluningana lwenziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwe-RLT ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, izinja zibhalwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezizuzisa kakhulu, njengoba ukusebenzisana kwazo kwansuku zonke kungabangela ukulimala, futhi bezilokhu zisabela kahle ekwelapheni. Kube nokuhlolwa okungahleliwe kwezinja ezingama-20 ezine-hip osteoarthritis. Lolu cwaningo lubonise ukuthi i-Class IV PBM kanye ne-meloxicam evamile inikeze ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kumaphuzu obuhlungu nokuhamba kune-NSAID yodwa. Olunye ucwaningo olungaboni kabili endololwaneni ezinjeni ezingu-20 lubonise ukuthi kube nokuncipha okukhulu kokuxhuga kulezi zinja ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha. Lezi zifundo, ikakhulukazi ezenziwa ezinjeni, zibonisa ukuthi izinja yizilwane ezifuywayo eziyintandokazi kakhulu uma kuziwa kulokhu kwelashwa, futhi abantu abaningi bakhetha ukunikeza izinja zabo izindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze nje zibuyele ekuphileni. Njengoba kubonakala, ukwelapha ukukhanya okubomvu kunomthelela omkhulu kakhulu ekwehliseni ubuhlungu bezinja, ukuxhwala, ngisho nokuvuvukala kwezingxenye ezilimele.

Nakuba amakati engafundiwe kangako, nawo ayazuza kulokhu kwelashwa. Ukwelapha kwabo ngokuvamile inhlanganisela yokukhanya ene- photosensitizer , esabonisa ukuthi kwakusasetshenziswa ukukhanya okuthile okubomvu ekwelapheni. Ukusabela kwabo kulokhu kwelashwa nakho kube kuhle.

Isilwane sokugcina phakathi kwezilwane ezi-3 eziphezulu i-RLT esebenza kuzo ngamahhashi. Kodwa-ke, bazuza kuphela ekungeneni ngokujulile kwama-lasers aseduze ne-infrared ekulawuleni ukuxhwala nokulimala kwe-tendon. Ucwaningo lukhomba ukuthi uma bebhekene nalokhu kwelashwa, kube nokuncishiswa okungama-34% kwezikolo zokuxhwala. Futhi, inxeba laliphola ngokushesha lapho lingaphansi kwezikhathi ezibomvu zansuku zonke kanye ne-infrared.

Izinkinga Zezempilo Ezivamile Eziphathwa Phakathi Kwezilwane

Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo eziningi, i-RLT isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-osteoarthritis kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga. Lokhu kwelashwa kusiza ekulawuleni ama-cytokines avuthayo futhi kukhuthaze impilo ye-cartilage. Lapho zinikezwa izinja ezine-hip noma i-elbow osteoarthritis, zizozwa ubuhlungu obunciphile kanye nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.

Ezinye izindaba zezempilo ezilwaneni ukuvuvukala nokulimala okukhulu. Sesivele sihlonze ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-Red Light kunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala futhi kuthuthukisa i-microcirculation. Ngakho-ke, ithuthukisa ukuphuma kwe-lymphatic futhi ngenxa yalokho ifinyeze ukululama ngokufika ku-40% kumamodeli wemilenze ye-equine.

I-RLT isiza futhi ekwelapheni kwesilonda. Kuye ngokuthi isilonda singakanani, udokotela wezilwane angashintsha amandla amaza obude ukuze kuncishiswe ngokushesha indawo yesilonda. Lokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi sokuphulukisa ngokuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile.

Okokugcina, i-RLT ingasiza ekwelapheni izimo zesikhumba ezilwaneni. Lezi zibani zingaxazulula izinkinga zokuvuvukala futhi zithuthukise ukulungiswa kwesithiyo sesikhumba. Ezikhathini ezimbili zamasonto onke, izilwane zizoba nezimo ezingcono

Yiziphi Izinhlelo Zokwelapha Ezilula?

Izivumelwano zalezi zinhlelo zingahluka kuye ngokuthi idivayisi esetshenzisiwe. Nokho, abantu bangalandela imihlahlandlela evamile njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi. Okokuqala, esikhumbeni esingaphandle kanye nezindawo ezishisayo kufanele zikhanyiselwe ngo-630 nm ku-5-10 J/cm², imizuzu engu-2-4 indawo ngayinye, izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Lokhu kuphephe kakhulu esilwaneni futhi kuzosheshisa ukululama. Ekwelapheni isifo samathambo namalunga ajulile, izilinganiso kufanele zibe ngu-800–900 nm ku-10–15 J/cm², imizuzu engu-6–8 ngokuhlanganyela, kabili ngeviki. Ngokufanayo, izilwane ezivunyelwe ukunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kufanele zivezwe ezilinganisweni ze-laser engu-830 nm pulsed laser ku-7–10 J/cm². Lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe ezindaweni ezisikiwe nsuku zonke isonto elilodwa ukuze kwehliswe i-edema nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-fibroblast . Okokugcina, izilwane ezinokulimala kwe-tendon ne-ligament kufanele zivezwe ekukhanyeni okubomvu (630 nm) kanye ne-infrared (904 nm) eseduze, 5 J/cm² ngobude begagasi ngalinye, izikhathi ezintathu ngeviki kuze kuqale ukululama kokusebenza .

Izinzuzo Zokuklama Zamadivayisi Okwelapha Okubomvu Okukhanyayo Ezilwane

Inzuzo eyodwa enkulu yamadivayisi wesimanje okwelapha ukukhanya okubomvu idizayini yawo ehlakaniphile. La mathuluzi enziwe ukuze alingane izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba wesilwane, njengomhlane, imilenze, amadolo, ikhanda, nesisu. Isitho somzimba ngasinye sidinga umumo noma ukulingana okuhlukile, futhi izisetshenziswa ziza ngosayizi abahlukahlukene ukuze zifane. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukumbozwa okugcwele, ngakho-ke ukukhanya okubomvu kungafinyelela ezindaweni ezifanele zokuphulukisa ngenkathi kukhululekile ukuba isilwane sigqoke. Le mishini inebhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukusiza isilwane ukuthi sihambe ngokukhululeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngaphandle kwezintambo ezisiphazamisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphandle ledivayisi limbozwe nge-PVC, evikela ubuhlalu besibani emonakalweni obangelwa ukujuluka, uboya, noma ukungcola. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlala isikhathi eside futhi uhlala uphephile ukuze usetshenziswe ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Le miklamo eyingqayizivele isho ukuthi umuntu kufanele asebenzise umkhiqizo ofanele ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Isibonelo, indawo ngayinye yelunga noma yemisipha, njengamadolo, izindololwane, izinqe, amahlombe, noma umhlane, idinga idivayisi elingana kahle futhi ehlala endaweni phakathi neseshini. Ngokuphambene, ukusebenzisa idivayisi engafakwanga kahle kungase kunciphise ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Ngakho yini okufanele uyenze? Khetha ukugoqa noma amaphedi afana nokuma nosayizi wendawo yokwelapha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthintana kokukhanya okuphezulu nokunethezeka. Futhi, gcina idivayisi ihlanzekile futhi yomile, futhi ulandele isikhathi seseshini esiphakanyisiwe nobuningi.

Ingabe Ukukhanya Okubomvu Kwelapha Umdlavuza Ezilwaneni?

I-RLT ayinawo umthelela oqondile ekwelapheni umdlavuza ezilwaneni. Nokho, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lungasiza ekunciphiseni imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asinazo izigameko eziningi zomdlavuza ezilwaneni, noma azibikwa noma azibonwa. Ucwaningo olutholakalayo lubonisa ukuthi i-RLT ihlale isetshenziselwa ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi yokwelashwa komdlavuza, njengokucasuka kwesikhumba nezilonda zomlomo , ezilwaneni.

Ingabe kuthuthukisa Ukukhula Kwezinwele Ezifuyweni Zezilwane?

Kunobufakazi bokuthi ukukhanya okubomvu kungakhuphula ukukhula kwesikhumba ezilwaneni. Ukwelashwa kokukhanya okujulile kusebenzisa ukukhanya okuthambile okubomvu kuya kwe-infrared ukuze kuvuse izimpande zezinwele futhi kuthuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi okuzungezile. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ezifuyweni ezifuywayo, njengezinja, lingakwazi ukukhahlela ama-follicle alele ekukhuleni, akhe izinwele ezintsha emasontweni angu-6-8 . Ukukhanya futhi kuthulisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okungavimba imijikelezo yezinwele ezinempilo. Isibonelo, uhlolo oluncane lomtholampilo lwelaphe izinja eziyisikhombisa ezinempandla engavuvukalanga kabili ngeviki kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili kusetshenziswa amaza amaza amathathu ahlanganisiwe (470 nm, 685 nm, 830 nm). Izinja eziyisithupha kweziyisikhombisa zibonise ukukhula kabusha kwezinwele ezicacile ezindaweni ezilashiwe uma ziqhathaniswa namabala angalashiwe.

Ukunciphisa Izinhlungu Nokululama Ngokushesha

I-Red Light Therapy inciphisa ubuhlungu futhi ithuthukise ukululama phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungavumeli inja yakho ihlupheke futhi ihlehlise ukululama ngoba ulandela ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile. I-RLT ingasiza ekuxazululeni leyo nkinga emavikini ambalwa nje, inciphise indawo evuvukalayo, futhi ithuthukise ukuhamba kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo.