Iyini Iphaneli Yokukhanya Kwe-infrared kanye Nokusebenza Kwayo Ezizindeni Ezithile?

Esimeni esiguqukayo njalo sentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared avele njengethuluzi elinamandla neliguquguqukayo. Lawa maphaneli asebenzisa i-spectrum engabonakali yokukhanya, ehlinzeka ngezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwezitshalo kwezolimo kuya ekunikezeni izinzuzo zokwelapha ekunakekelweni kwezempilo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici ezibalulekile zamaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuhlukahlukene emikhakheni ethile, namathrendi azayo athembisa ukuqamba okusha okwengeziwe.

Iyini Iphaneli Yokukhanya Kwe-infrared?

Amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared angamadivayisi akhipha imisebe ye-infrared, uhlobo lokukhanya olungaphezu nje kwe-spectrum ebonakalayo futhi ngokuvamile lusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukushisa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Umgomo oyisisekelo walezi ziphaneli ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi abe imisebe ye-infrared, engasetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.
Amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared aqukethe izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Isici esiyinhloko yi-emitter, ekhiqiza imisebe ye-infrared. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa lula ngezinto ezinjengama-ceramic emitters noma ama-carbon fibers, kuye ngokukhiphayo okufunayo. Ama-reflector asetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared ngendlela ephumelelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifinyelela endaweni ehlosiwe ngaphandle kokumosha. Isistimu yezindlu neyokupholisa nayo ibalulekile, njengoba ivikela iphaneli futhi igcina izinga lokushisa elilungile lokusebenza.

Izicelo Kwezolimo

Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Lawa maphaneli asiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo ngokunikeza indawo ezinzile futhi elawulwayo. Ukufudumala okuvela ekukhanyeni kwe-infrared kuvuselela i-photosynthesis, okuvumela izitshalo ukuba zikhule ngokushesha futhi zibe nempilo. Ukwengeza, ukukhanya kwe-infrared kungasetshenziswa ukudala izimo zokushisa ezilawulwayo kanye nomswakama, okubalulekile ekukhuleni kwesitshalo kahle.
Isibonelo esiyinhloko sokuqaliswa ngempumelelo esimweni sezentengiso siseGreenTech Farms. Ngokuhlanganisa amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared, akwazile ukukhulisa isivuno sezitshalo nekhwalithi yawo, okuholele enzuzweni ephakeme kanye nokusimama okukhulu. Ukulawulwa okunembile kwendawo ekhulayo kuye kwanciphisa nesidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, okwenza imikhiqizo yazo ingayingcolisi imvelo. Isibonelo, ucwaningo eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eDavis, lwathola ukuthi amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared andisa isivuno sikatamatisi ngo-20% ngenxa yokulawula okungcono izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.

Izicelo Zokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Nezempilo

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared anikeza uhla lwezinzuzo zokwelapha. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvuseleleni nasekwelapheni, njengoba imisebe ye-infrared ingangena esikhunjeni, ikhuthaze ukugeleza kwegazi nokuphumula kwemisipha. Lokhu kubenza babe amathuluzi abalulekile ekwelapheni izimo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, njengezilonda nezinkinga zesikhumba.
Ngokwesibonelo, ucwaningo olwenziwa e-Marinas Institute lwathola ukuthi iziguli ezinobuhlungu obungapheli zabika ukukhululeka okukhulu ngemva kwezikhathi ezivamile zokwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-infrared. Le ndlela engahlanyisi isiye yamukelwa kabanzi futhi manje isivame ukusetshenziswa emitholampilo eminingi nasezikhungweni zezempilo.
Ukwengeza, amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared abhekwa amandla awo ekwelapheni izimo ze-musculoskeletal kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga. Ukuhlolwa komtholampilo eNyuvesi yaseFlorida kubonise ukuthi iziguli ezinesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga zehla ngo-30% ezinhlungwini nasekuvuvukeni ngemva kokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-infrared. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuhamba nokusebenza.

Izicelo Kumasethingi Amandla Nezimboni

Emikhakheni yezimboni nezamandla, amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared adlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni zokushisisa nezomisa. Bahlinzeka ngezixazululo zokushisisa ezisebenza kahle nezingabizi, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuncamelayo kunezindlela zendabuko ezifana ne-convection noma ukushisisa ukumelana. Ukushisa okugxilile okukhiqizwa ngamaphaneli e-infrared kungaqondiswa ngokuqondile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla asetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokumosha.
Isibonelo esiphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared ezinqubweni zokomisa zezimboni. Isibonelo, ekukhiqizeni izindwangu, lawa maphaneli angomisa izindwangu ngokusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokumisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa izindleko kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wendawo ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, embonini yezimoto, amaphaneli e-infrared ayahlolwa ukuze omiswe imoto kanye nezinqubo zokufudumeza. Ucwaningo lwakamuva ku-XYZ Automotive lubonise ukwehla okukhulu kwesikhathi sokumisa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe nokusimama.

Ukucatshangelwa Kwemvelo Nokuphepha

Nakuba amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared enikeza izinzuzo eziningi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zawo zemvelo nokuphepha. Ngokombono wemvelo, ukushisisa kwe-infrared ngokuvamile kusebenza kahle kunezinye izindlela, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Nokho, ukufakwa nokugcinwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokonga kwamandla.
Imihlahlandlela yokuphepha yokusebenzisa amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared ihlanganisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphaneli ayiqondisiwe kubantu, njengoba ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kungabangela ukungakhululeki noma ukusha. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, njengokuhlanza nokuhlola izibonisi, kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle. Ukuthobela le mihlahlandlela kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo zamaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared zikhuliswa kuyilapho kunciphisa noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ezifana neNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA) kanye ne-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) zenze amazinga okuphepha nezitifiketi zamaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwala mazinga kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.

Amathemba Nezitayela Zekusasa

Ikusasa lamaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared liqhakazile, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivelayo emikhakheni eyahlukene. Isibonelo, embonini yezimoto, amaphaneli e-infrared ayahlolwa ukuze kusetshenziswe izinqubo zokushisisa imoto nokomisa. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, kunocwaningo oluqhubekayo lwezinhlobo ezithuthuke kakhulu zokwelashwa kwe-infrared, njengokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kwezimo ezithile.
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kusayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobunjiniyela kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphule ukusebenza kahle nokuguquguquka kwamaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared. Okuqanjwe kabusha okufana namaphaneli wamaza amaningi namasistimu okulawula ahlakaniphile asemkhathizwe, okwenza lawa maphaneli avumelane nezimo nakakhulu futhi asebenze kahle.
Ekwenziweni kwezimoto, amaphaneli e-infrared ayahlolwa ukuze omiswe kahle kwamaphaneli omzimba kanye nengaphakathi. Lawa maphaneli anganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokumisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okunomthelela ohlelweni lokukhiqiza oluzinzile.
Ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lugxile ekwelashweni okuhlosiwe kwe-infrared ezimweni ezifana ne-osteoarthritis nokulimala kwezemidlalo. Amaphaneli athuthukile anobubanzi obuthile obungamaza angathuthukisa imiphumela yokwelapha kuyilapho enciphisa ubungozi bemiphumela engemihle. Ucwaningo eCleveland Clinic luhlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-multi-wavelength ukukhanya kwe-infrared ekwelapheni iziguli ezinobuhlungu obungapheli obuhlangene, okubonisa imiphumela yokuqala ethembisayo.

Isiphetho

Amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared angaphezulu nje komthombo wokushisa; ayithuluzi eliguquguqukayo nelishintshayo elinezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwezitshalo nokuthuthukisa ezempilo kuya ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zezimboni kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo, lawa maphaneli anikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, amandla amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared makhulu, okuwenza abe yimpahla eyigugu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngokwamukela lawa maphaneli, amabhizinisi nezinhlangano zingafinyelela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukusimama, kanye nemiphumela engcono.
Sengiphetha, amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared ashintsha indlela esibhekana ngayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene emikhakheni ehlukene. Ikhono lazo lokunikeza ukushisa okunembile, ukuthuthukisa izinzuzo zokwelapha, kanye nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kubenza babe yisixazululo esiphoqelelayo sesikhathi esizayo.