iphaneli yokukhanya kwe-infrared

Amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared akuyona nje enye indlela yokukhanyisa; zishintsha umdlalo wokonga amandla. Imithombo yokukhanya evamile ithembele kakhulu ekukhanyeni okubonakalayo, okuyingxenye encane kuphela ye-electromagnetic spectrum. Ngokuphambene, amaphaneli e-infrared aguqula ingxenye enkulu yamandla awo abe ukushisa ngokuqondile, okuwenza asebenze ngendlela emangalisayo.

Izinto zokwakha kanye Nokukhiqiza

Amaphaneli e-infrared enziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-gallium nitride (GaN) ne-indium nitride (InN), asebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhipheni nasekumunceni imisebe ye-infrared. Lezi zinto zihlanganiswa nezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

Ukusebenza Kwamandla

Amaphaneli e-infrared aphakathi kwezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla kakhulu, akhipha amandla afika ku-90% wawo njengokukhanya okubonakalayo noma ukushisa. Lokhu kuwenza awonge kakhulu amandla kunamalambu okukhanya endabuko, okunikela emalini ephansi yamandla kanye nokuncipha kokunyathela kwemvelo.

Isayensi Engemuva Kwemisebe ye-infrared

Imisebe ye-infrared iphakathi kokukhanya okubonakalayo namaza omsakazo ku-spectrum kagesi. Ikhiqizwa yilanga ngokwemvelo futhi ikhiqizwa ukushisa. Amaphaneli e-infrared asebenzisa lesi simiso ukuze akhiphe imisebe ye-infrared, eguqulwa ibe ukushisa noma ukukhanya. Lokhu kusebenza okumbaxambili yikho okubenza babe nezinto ezihlukahlukene.

Izicelo zamaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared

Ezezimoto Nokukhanyisa

Emkhakheni wezimoto, amaphaneli e-infrared asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokuphepha. Ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ezibukweni ezibuka ngemuva nakumawindi omoya, lapho zisiza khona ukwehlisa ukukhanya nokuthuthukisa ukucaca okuphelele. Lawa maphaneli nawo ayingxenye yezinhlelo zesimanje zokusiza abashayeli, ahlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile kubashayeli.

Izicelo Zezokwelapha Nezimboni

Ezilungiselelweni zezokwelapha, amaphaneli e-infrared angamathuluzi abalulekile wokuthwebula izithombe ezishisayo kanye ne-thermography. Basiza odokotela ukuthi basheshe bathole izimpawu zezimo ezihlukahlukene, njengezimila nokuphuka. Ezindaweni zezimboni, lawa maphaneli asetshenziselwa ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zokukhiqiza zihlala zifana futhi ziphephile.

Amandla Avuselelekayo kanye Nokukhanya Okukhaliphile

Amaphaneli e-infrared nawo enza umthelela omkhulu emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo. Bangakwazi ukuthwebula futhi baguqule ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla asebenzisekayo, ikakhulukazi kumasistimu wamaphaneli elanga. Ukwengeza, ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile, zisetshenziselwa ukulawula amazinga okushisa angaphakathi, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Izinzuzo zamaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared

Ukusebenza Kwamandla

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaphaneli e-infrared ukusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla aphezulu. Zikhipha ukukhanya okubonakala kakhudlwana nokushisa uma kuqhathaniswa nemithombo yokukhanyisa evamile, okuzenza zilungele ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokwehlisa izikweletu zezinsiza.

Izindleko-Ngempumelelo

Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zamaphaneli e-infrared zingase zibe phezulu, ukonga kwawo amandla esikhathi eside kungavala lezi zindleko. Zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane, okuzenza zibe ukutshalwa kwezimali okuhle kwezimali.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuhlukahluka

Amaphaneli e-infrared angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze afanele ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Ukuhlukahluka kwazo kuzivumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekukhanyisweni kwendawo yokuhlala kuya ezinhlelweni zezimboni ezinkulu.

Izinselelo Nokucatshangelwa

Izindleko Zokuqala Nokufakwa

Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zamaphaneli e-infrared ziyinkinga, ukusebenza kahle kwawo nokuhlala isikhathi eside kuthethelela ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala. Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle.

Isondlo Nokuqina

Ukugcinwa okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwamapaneli e-infrared. Nakuba zinesikhathi eside sokuphila, izinto ezifana ne-GaN ne-InN ekugcineni zizokwehliswa, okudinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinhlelo Ezikhona

Amaphaneli e-infrared ahambisana nezibani ezikhona kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi, okwenza ukuhlanganiswa kuqonde. Nokho, zingadinga izintambo ezengeziwe kanye namasistimu okulawula ukuze kusebenze ngokugcwele.

Ikusasa Lamaphaneli Okukhanya Kwe-infrared

Amathrendi asafufusa

Ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile kusethelwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono amaphaneli e-infrared. Ukuqanjwa kabusha kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule imingcele yalokho okungenzeka mayelana nokusebenza kahle nokusebenza.

Ucwaningo Nentuthuko

Ucwaningo lusaqhubeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zamaphaneli e-infrared. Izinto zokwakha ezintsha nezindlela zokukhiqiza ziyahlolwa ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokushayela inqubekelaphambili.

Ukutholwa Okusabalele

Njengoba umnyakazo wokusimamisa imvelo udlondlobala, amaphaneli e-infrared alungele ukutholwa kabanzi. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.

Isiphetho

amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared anikeza isixazululo soguquko sokukhanyisa ukonga amandla nangaphezulu. Izicelo zabo kanye nezinzuzo ziningi, okubenza babe umdlali obalulekile esikhathini esizayo sobuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo. Noma ngabe ufuna ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuthuthukisa ukunethezeka, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, amaphaneli okukhanya kwe-infrared akhona ukuze enze umehluko ophusile.