The benefits of photobiomodulation (PBM) for Canine and Equine are similar to those of cellular repair and inflammation reduction in humans. It is now an everyday tool used by many to help their animals recover from muscle pain, injury, or anxiety. It is a non-invasive method applied through the use of red light therapy belts. These are highly versatile pieces of equipment that can be used for both Canine and Equine through simple use at home or in the barn.
These are belts that emit specific wavelengths of light into the body. The light contributes to energy production at the cellular level. It allows them to work more efficiently and naturally manage pain and heal damage to muscles, skin, or ligaments. With a proper routine and method of application, red light therapy (RLT) belts work with pets, athletic or performance animals to keep them healthier longer.
This is a beginner's guide to understanding this technology. How it works and its implementation through the use of belts.
How Red Light Therapy with Belts Works for Canine and Equine
Powering the Cell
Going down to the microscopic level, there are tiny animal cells called mitochondria. These contain a light-absorbing molecule called chromophore cytochrome c oxidase. When the belt shines red light or near-infrared light photons, the mitochondria absorb it. The absorption of energy starts the electron transport chain. It works to produce the cells' primary fuel, Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP).
Blood Flow Increase
The absorption of energy frees nitric oxide. It runs through the bloodstream, acting like a local vasodilator. It widens the blood vessels, allowing a rush of oxygen and nutrients to the injured area at a faster rate. The light therapy also directly reduces the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6. It shows an immediate effect of reduction in swelling and stress.
Pain Relief and Healing
The process of energy addition and vasodilation results in the release of endorphins. These act as natural analgesia that dull the pain. It calms down the overly sensitive never endings. The result is a Canine or Equine that is free from muscle, bone, and joint injury pains. Another emerging research indicates that when one part is treated with the RLT, it results in a ripple effect. It helps heal wounds in other parts of the body where light is never touched.
Full Coverage and Adaptability of RLT Belt
Unlike red light therapy wands, belt straps wrap around the body completely, providing even light energy (360-degree irradiation). It is ideal for complex geometric locations like the knee or lower leg. Owing to their adjustable straps, they can tightly wrap around any part. It can sit on the canine lumbar region and fit an equine poll or base of the spine comfortably.
Maximum Power and Precision
To ensure that there is zero-inch contact and no gap is left between the light and skin, the straps are made flexible. They maximize the irradiation of the tissue and allow that light to penetrate deep into the muscle tissue. In comparison to handheld devices that are prone to shaking, red light therapy belts ensure an exact amount of energy impairment to the affected area of the canine or equine.
Comfort and Convenience
As the belts stay on, there is no need for constant adjustment or human intervention. They can treat massive areas of animals like the equine's topline or belly for 15-minute sessions. These come with built-in batteries. Therefore, there is no need for a power connection, which can limit mobility for the animal. You can apply it to the animal even during nighttime. The red light does not cause suppression of the nocturnal melatonin production.
Effective and Safe Use of RLT Belts for Dogs and Horses
Preparing the Animal and Setup
● Cleaning: It's important that the application area is clean and clear of any dirt, debris, or grime. Any foreign object can cause the light to bounce back and reduce the therapeutic effects.
● Check for Bumps: Run your hand over the area where the canine or equine is feeling pain. Look for bumps, as they may indicate undiagnosed tumors or suspicious lesions. PBM can over active cancer growths.
● Avoid Creams: Do not apply any ointment or liniments as it can lead to skin reactions or thermal irritation.
● Test Equipment: These belts are battery-powered. Before putting them on the animal, check it for charging. Look for LED diodes functionality. Ensure that the NIR light is working properly.
● Provide Calm Space: Use a room with no noise or distractions. It can help maintain a relaxed mood and reduce external triggers of stress that can impact the red light therapy.
● Position Safely: Have your dog or horse stand comfortably or lie down. Ensure that the area is clear of any potential snags.
Universal Use Parameters
The use of red light therapy is similar across the board for many animals. These include 10 to 15 minutes of application in the target area. It allows time for the body to properly absorb heat and activate the recovery. Apply it 1 to 2 times daily for at least one week. Then, upon some improvement, reduce to 2 to 3 maintenance sessions per week. For 2 sessions in a day, wait at least 10 to 12 hours before going into the second session.
Place it 0 inches away from the skin to allow proper healing. Pick the 660nm setting for visible red and healing of surface scrapes or skin issues. For deeper muscle and joint impact, switch to 850nm settings for near-infrared (NIR) light.
Suitable Care Scenarios
● Arthritis: Using red light loosens up stiff joints and helps dogs and horses move around much more easily. It also helps in age-related wear and tear called osteoarthritis.
● Spine and Back Support: The RLT is ideal for animals with Intervertebral Disc Disease or IVDD. Providing deep NIR light can lead to a reduction of spinal neuroinflammation and promote nerve regeneration.
● Overall Senior Wellness: Using RLT belts ensure flow of fresh blood into the tiniest of blood vessels, ensuring metabolic function in senior pets.
● Recovery from Workouts: For performance canine and equine, muscle soreness can cause them to stiffen up after intense training sessions. These belts help clear lactic acid and prevent delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).
● Severe Leg Injuries: For active horses and dogs, PBM is a vital recovery method for suspensory ligament tears. It helps boost collagen cross-linking.
Use Tips for Canine and Equine
Selected Tips for Dogs
- Always pick the right size. For little dogs like Chihuahuas, select tiny belts, and for large athletic dogs, consider full body pads.
- For dogs with thick coats of hair, use hands or combs to part the fur. It allows photons from the red light therapy belt to reach the skin.
- In case of knee injury, start therapy every day beginning exactly 24 hours after the operation. It will improve gait and reduce pain.
- Sore paws can be treated using small belts directly wrapped around the dog's feet. It helps solve chronic lick dermatitis and localized inflammation.
Specialized Tips for Horses
- Using pecialized poll hoods helps take away the stiffness caused by the bridle work.
- Before a ride or race, it's ideal to apply the large pad to the lower back and hip joints for the horse. It helps in muscle guarding and relieves stiffness.
- For irregular surfaces of the joints, use especially shaped wraps of red light therapy. It ensures a tight fit promotion the production of synovial fluid.
- Wrapping the belt on the top edge of the hoof can soothe crippling foot inflammation. It also helps in healing the pressure pockets inside the hoof.
- After the competition, do a quick 10-minute session of NIR therapy. It helps clear the metabolic waste more quickly.
Common Mistakes and Pitfalls to Avoid for Beginners
Requirement Choices and Right Fittings
Avoid using human gears. Belts that are designed for humans have specific red light implementations. They do not have the irradiance and wavelength purity as required to penetrate dense dog fur or tough horse skin. They can also cause poor anatomical fit for equine joints or canine lumbars.
Any air gap between the belt and skin can negatively impact the therapy outcomes. Similarly, wrapping too tight around an animal with dark fur can build up unnecessary heat, causing skin irritation or restlessness in pets.
Application Timing
Applying too much red light without monitoring the timing can lead to ineffectiveness of the therapy. As per the biphasic law, sessions that go beyond 30 minutes overwhelm the cells. Instead of fixing themselves, they actually stop. Similarly, blasting too much light can cause tissue fatigue. It's better to be consistent for short daily sessions rather than one long session, which will become ineffective.
Prioritizing Animal Comfort
Monitor the response of the animal closely. Never ignore the signs. Forcing a horse or dog can cause their adrenaline to rise. It actually results in inhibition of membrane capacitance. The cells become incapable of using the light for healing. It also physiologically impacts the animal. By forcing them, we are actually teaching them to hate the procedure.
Recommendation for Results
It all comes down to ensuring that the red light therapy belt is used with the right technique, suitability, consistency, power, and timing. These are proven science methods to improve the well-being of canines and equines. For successful implementation, you need advanced equipment that can handle the various wavelengths and provide enough power suitable for animals. Sunglor LED produces specialized heavy-duty red light therapy belts for horses. These include equine poll hoods and infrared hock wraps that are tough enough to handle environments like a barn or home.